Where to keep medicines, why the bathroom cabinet is not ideal, how to keep them away from children, and what to do with medicines you no longer need.
Follow the label first
The storage instructions on the label or package insert always come first. A few medicines need to be kept in the refrigerator; most are stored at room temperature – usually about 68–77°F (20–25°C) – unless the label says otherwise.
Pick the right spot
- Cool and dry. Heat and humidity can damage medicines, so a steamy bathroom cabinet is usually not the best place. A drawer or cabinet away from the stove, sink and hot appliances is often better.
- Out of direct sunlight. Light can affect some medicines.
- Not in the car. Temperatures inside a parked car can get very hot or very cold.
Keep medicines in their original packaging
The original container keeps the label, the expiry date and the directions together, and blister packs and child-resistant caps protect the contents. Don't mix different medicines in one bottle. If you use a weekly pill organizer, keep the original packaging too.
Keep them out of reach and sight of children and pets
- Store medicines up high and out of sight, ideally in a cabinet that latches or locks.
- Put medicines away straight after each use instead of leaving them on a counter or bedside table.
- Close child-resistant caps until they click – and remember that child-resistant does not mean childproof.
- Ask visitors to keep bags and coats that contain medicines out of reach.
If you think a child has swallowed a medicine, call Poison Help at 1-800-222-1222, or call 911 if they are having trouble breathing, collapse or have a seizure.
Check expiry dates regularly
Look through your medicines a couple of times a year. Don't use anything that is past its expiry date or that has changed in color, smell or texture.
Disposing of medicines you no longer need
The best option is a medicine take-back location: many pharmacies and some police stations have drop-off kiosks, and some communities hold take-back events. If there is no take-back option near you, follow the disposal instructions on the label. The FDA website explains how most medicines can be thrown away in household trash and which ones should be flushed instead.
Traveling with medicines
Keep medicines in your carry-on bag, in their original labeled packaging, and pack enough for your trip plus a little extra in case of delays.